Sunday, February 24, 2019

Two poles not so opposite


Josep Borrell

The right and the pro-independence parties end up being allies in the same strategy, some for tacticism and others for disloyalty, but none with a sense of state and general interest

Thursday, 02/21/2019 | Updated at 16:30 CET

The politics has experienced intense days: the confusion of a falsified story about the negotiation between parties on the Catalan problem, the disproportionate and not so much seconded call to demostrate to defend Spain’s unity, more falsehoods about the alleged acceptance of the famous "21 points of Torra",  the most social budget of the last decade thrown into the trash bin by partisan interests; and as a consequence call for elections.
The 'fake news' machine and the insults of heavy caliber have worked to the top. It could have been discussed reasonably on the usefulness, convenience or functions of the "rapporteur / coordinator" of the meetings of the political groups, but nothing justifies that this is the "most serious thing that has happened in Spain since the 1981 coup d'état". Suddenly, they forget the decades of struggle against terrorism, or the attacks of 11-M, the most serious ones occurred in European territory, to accuse of nothing less than “high treason” the Prime Minister of Spain. Very serious accusation, typified in the Penal Code, which must be supported by legal instruments, such as Article 102 of the Constitution, which allows Mr. Casado to act with the members of Parliament the PP party seats in Congress.

The intolerance against the one who does not think the same

Faraday, the Briton who studied electromagnetism said: "An orator detracts a lot of dignity from his character when he skews the information so that he can be presented with applause and flattery".

As in Physics, in this hour of politics the polar opposites attract each other. What underlies the bottom of the proposals of the right, which fill with screaming the seats of Las Cortes, is the intolerance with those who do not think the same. It seems that the problem is not how the socialists rule, but that the socialists govern. Machado's poem, ‘Campos de Castilla’, comes too often to my mind, where he said that in Spain, "out of ten heads, nine ram and one thinks", and sometimes with difficulties in identifying the one which thinks.

In the other pole the pathetic invocations of the pro-independence supporters to the government to “be brave", "not to fear the right" and "to dare" to recognize the "right to self-determination", while demanding to disregard the Constitution to approve the Budgets, are already so tiresome. They cannot speak on behalf of the Catalan people, excluding more than half of the citizens of Catalonia who did not vote for them. Identity-based nationalisms appeal to the sacred unity of the "people", but often end up in division and social confrontation.

There is a language of two reactive nationalisms, the ‘we’ and the ‘they’, the Catalans and the Spaniards, the patriots and the traitors, who seek to separate us. In fact there is not so much distance between those who believe that the worse, the better.

The pro-secession parties try to get an international mediation that facilitates a negotiation on an equal footing between the Government of Spain and the Government of the Generalitat. For this they denigrate the quality of our democracy and our legal system and present Spain as a repressive state that systematically violates human rights. But, certainly, Spain is not South Yemen, nor Bosnia, nor Kosovo, nor Slovenia at its worst moments, and neither the European Union nor any government in the world accepts that false story.

The two antagonistic poles end up being allies in the same strategy, some for tacticism and the others for disloyalty. None with a sense of state and general interest. In this equation the variable "real needs of the people" do not exist. Budgets represented the largest growth in public spending since 2010, trying to reverse the social cuts caused by the crisis, with the highest spending for pensions, dependency, scholarships or fight against gender violence and child poverty. They also incorporated measures to encourage growth and employment. Policies of vital importance were reinforced to boost the competitiveness and growth potential of our economy, such as investment in Research, Development and Innovation, infrastructure or human capital.

For Catalonia they represented an investment of 2,251 million euros, 16.8% of the total of the autonomous communities, a figure that does not reach its share in the GDP, but that represented an increase of 18.5%. It is pertinent to remember here that the last budgets that Catalonia had were those of 2016, approved precisely with the support of the CUP. Since then, in Catalonia there have been neither budgets nor, therefore, government action.

These accusations of the two poles are the language of two reactive nationalisms, the ‘we’ and the ‘they’, the Catalans and the Spaniards, the patriots and the traitors, who seek to separate us. There is not so much distance between those who believe that the worse, the better.

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